President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan has become the focal point in international efforts to end the Israel-Hamas conflict, with both parties showing conditional acceptance but significant complexities remaining. The plan, which sets the stage for a ceasefire, hostage and prisoner exchange, and massive humanitarian aid for Gaza, also contains controversial proposals about future governance and reconstruction. While Israel has accepted the initial withdrawal and reduction of military operations, Hamas has agreed to parts of the plan—most notably the release of hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners—while seeking further negotiations on other elements.
Key Points of the Trump Gaza Peace Plan
- The plan includes a 20-point framework emphasizing an immediate ceasefire, the exchange of all remaining Israeli hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners, and a surge in humanitarian aid for Gaza.
- Israel has agreed to begin withdrawal to an initial line, prepare for phased release of hostages, and suspend military assaults, while Hamas has committed to negotiations and the operational release of all captives if its conditions are met.
- The proposal calls for the redevelopment and reconstruction of Gaza, with the United States taking a leading role in clearing debris and rebuilding infrastructure, though the specifics of Palestinian governance remain unresolved.
Hostage and Prisoner Exchange Details on Gaza Peace Plan
- For each Israeli hostage whose remains are returned, Israel would release the remains of 15 deceased Gazans.
- Under Trump’s plan, Hamas must release all 48 remaining Israeli hostages—about 20 believed to be alive—within 72 hours after Israel’s acceptance of the agreement.
- In return, Israel would release 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences and 1,700 Gazans arrested during the war, especially women and children.
Ceasefire and Humanitarian Aid
- The ceasefire requires Israel to halt all bombing and military actions, freezing battle lines for the duration of negotiations and hostages’ release.
- Humanitarian aid will be deployed immediately through UN and Red Crescent channels, focused on restoring hospitals, schools, bakeries, and clearing roadways.
- Trump’s plan avoids forced Palestinian expulsion, stipulating that displaced persons will not be banished from Gaza.
Hamas and Israel’s Responses
- Hamas has publicly agreed to several plan terms—including the principle of hostage swaps and willingness to negotiate—while expressing reservations about the extent of Israeli withdrawal and future demilitarization of the enclave.
- Israel tentatively agreed to early plan stages under U.S. pressure, with Prime Minister Netanyahu facing domestic calls for finalizing hostages’ return and ending wider combat operations.
Controversies and International Reactions to Gaza Peace
- Trump’s plan has been cautiously welcomed by many global leaders, but some critics argue it risks sidelining Palestinians from future governance decisions and may disproportionately favor Israeli strategic interests.
- Continued military strikes—even after calls for a ceasefire—have led to casualties in Gaza, drawing condemnation from humanitarian groups and adding urgency to negotiations.
Conclusion
Trump Gaza peace plan remains the central diplomatic effort to resolve ongoing violence between Israel and Hamas. While the plan’s ceasefire and hostage exchange mechanisms have stimulated hope and immediate action, significant debates persist over Gaza’s long-term administration, reconstruction, and the rights of Palestinian residents. The upcoming days are crucial for cementing this fragile breakthrough and unfolding the next chapter in Middle Eastern peace efforts.